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Corps of Cadets (Warsaw)

In this article we will explore the topic of Corps of Cadets (Warsaw), which has been the subject of attention and debate in various spheres. Corps of Cadets (Warsaw) is a concept that has generated interest and controversy due to its impact on today's society. Throughout history, Corps of Cadets (Warsaw) has played a crucial role in different contexts, and its influence continues to be relevant today. From its origins to its evolution, Corps of Cadets (Warsaw) has been the object of analysis and reflection by experts and scholars, who have sought to understand its importance and scope in social, cultural and political dynamics. In this sense, it is relevant to comprehensively and critically address the issue of Corps of Cadets (Warsaw), in order to offer a broad and enriching perspective that contributes to the knowledge and understanding of this issue.
Corps of Cadets, Warsaw, by Zygmunt Vogel

The Warsaw Corps of Cadets (English: School of Chivalry; Polish: Szkoła Rycerska or Akademia Szlachecka Korpusu Kadetów) was the first state school in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

18th century

Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, 18th-century commandant of the Corps of Cadets
18th-century uniform of a cadet

The state Corps of Cadets was established in Warsaw on 15 March 1765 by King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

The Corps of Cadets was housed in the Kazimierz Palace (Pałac Kazimierzowski, now the rectorate of Warsaw University). The Corps' commandant was Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski.

The Corps of Cadets was closed in 1795 following the suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising, which had been led by one of the Corps' first alumni, Tadeusz Kościuszko.

In the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, several private corps of cadets were also established: by A. Tyzenhauz at Grodno, K. Radziwiłł at Nieśwież, W. Potocki at Niemirów, A. Sułkowski at Rydzyna.

Interbellum

In the period between the two World Wars, the institution of the Corps of Cadets would be revived in Poland. Three state secondary schools of that name would be created: at Kraków (later at Lwów), at Modlin (later at Chełmno) and at Rawicz.

After World War II

After World War II, in the People's Republic of Poland, until 1956, there existed in Warsaw a Corps of Cadets of the Internal Security Corps (Korpus Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego).

Revival

The original Corps' work is continued by Fundacja Szkoła Rycerska.

Notable alumni

Tadeusz Kościuszko, member of the Corps' first class and its most famous alumnus

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Korpusy kadetów" ("Corps of cadets"), Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), volume 2, Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 566.
  2. ^ "Korpusy kadetów" ("Corps of cadets"), Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), volume 2, Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 566.
  3. ^ "Korpusy kadetów" ("Corps of cadets"), Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), volume 2, Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 566.
  4. ^ "Fundacja Szkoła Rycerska - O nas". szkolarycerska.pl. Archived from the original on 2013-09-07.

References