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Globuloviridae | |
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Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Family: | Globuloviridae |
Genera | |
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Globuloviridae is a family of hyperthermophilic archaeal viruses. Crenarchaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus (both in Thermoproteaceae) serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this family, assigned to a single genus, Alphaglobulovirus.
The family contains one genus which contains four species:
Virions in the Globuloviridae are spherical and enveloped. The diameter is around 100 nm.
Genomes are linear dsDNA and non-segmented, around 20–30kb in length.
Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alphaglobulovirus | Spherical | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus archaea serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alphaglobulovirus | Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus archaea | None | Injection | Budding | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |